Great Basin Desert climate
Slopes vary in elevation from 6,400 to 8,800 feet (2,000 to 2,700 m) and are covered in sagebrush, grasses, and scattered The Upper Humboldt Plains ecoregion is an area of rolling plains punctuated by occasional The basins and semi-arid uplands of the Carbonate Sagebrush Valleys surround the carbonate ranges of eastern Nevada.
These valleys are underlain by The Central Nevada high valleys ecoregion contains sagebrush-covered rolling valleys that are generally over 5,000 feet (1,500 m) in elevation.
Due to the great distances created by basins between these small forest habitats, various rock substrates, and local climates, montane forests are tremendously varied across the desert.Isolated from one mountain range to the next, montane communities in the region have long individual histories, each one affected differently by chance factors of migration over vast expanses of desert. These factors contribute to the bristlecone's long life.Some mountain ranges in the Great Basin desert are high enough to have an The Salt desert ecoregion is composed of nearly level The Shadscale-dominated saline basins ecoregion is arid, internally drained, and gently sloping to nearly flat. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
The climate of the Great Basin desert is characterized by extremes: hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters; frigid alpine ridges and warm, windy valleys; days over 90 °F (32 °C) followed by nights near 40 °F (4 °C). Looking at the data, it is evident that the Great Basin is a cool desert rather than a hot desert. The Great Basin is a desert, with low relative humidity and sharp drops in temperature at night.
The lower end of this zone is dominated by juniper; the middle is a combination of both species, and the upper end is dominated by pinyon.The taller ranges of the Great Basin desert have a montane community.
These characteristics have led this zone to be named the “pygmy forest” by many scientists. Populations that occupy the high peaks are isolated from one another; therefore, they cannot interbreed.
The trees grow very slowly, producing very dense, disease-resistant wood.
Bristlecones live a long time, some for thousands of years.
This is the climate of the high desert. Features In late spring and early summer, days in the valley may be hot, yet the snow pack may not have melted in the higher elevations. J. Robert Macey defines the "Great Basin scrub desert as lacking This article describes the general ecology of the region, including the high-elevation areas, and does not rely on minor differences in the definitions of the ecoregion or desert. Pinyon-The Central Nevada Bald Mountains are dry and mostly treeless.
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